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Architecture is the art of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architecture is as old as human history because it is a basic human need. Architecture represents the history, culture, tradition, technology and climate of the nation. At the age of primitive man used to live in caves but the trend changed with the passage of time. As "the need is the mother of invention" people started making home made of stone to protect themselves from extreme climatic conditions and also from wild animals. New innovations and new trends prevail and people begin to make a house with bricks made of mud, then they began baking bricks to make them more powerful to protect themselves from other natural disasters.

Until recently, many great artists and philosophers have set architecture but do not have a static definition. This is art that directly relates to all humans because a man is rich or poor, tall or short, or may live in any part of the architecture world has faced in his life. It can not be avoided more we like it or not. William Morris architecture is defined as "the print and change with the needs of humanity from the face of the earth itself." According to John Rustin, it is art for everyone to learn because all that concerned with it. This is influenced by climate, culture, technology and community needs. Architecture of a nation that really describe the feeling of its people. Architecture is also considered as frozen music. Sir Henry Watson said that architecture is a commodity, firmness and delight.

Architecture Greek architecture is considered as the most primitive and durable as well. In most of the Greek Parthenon architecture (the Parthenon of Athens) and the temple included. It is also regarded as one of the wonders of the world. Greece's most widely used stone carvings and the philosophy behind all their architecture was to create some places for worship. Ancient Architecture mainly including stone carving, wood carving and most of the construction work performed by a human hand makes it so unique. Most of the buildings where the symmetrical repetition of designs and patterns can be seen. Similarly, Roman, Gothic, Egyptian and Indian architecture is an elegant example of ancient architecture. This tells us all about climate, culture and traditions of civilization. It seems hard work and struggle that has been given to constructing new buildings. Materials used in most buildings, such as natural stone, marble, sand, timber etc. Repetition of ideas and materials can be seen on ancient architecture because of the lack of technology.

With the passage of time new discoveries in the fields of technology, chemistry and many other scientific fields do. Many of these new materials have been introduced by the architect and expert in artificial chemicals produced at low cost. Architecture today is a mixture of structuralism, formalism, high technology, expressionism and neo expressionism. Rapid industrial growth and professionalism of the simple birth of modern architecture is less ornamental but maximum people-oriented. Modern architecture and rich inspiration behind her abstract ideas. With increasing complexity in the architecture was divided into various branches. environmental hazards of the most hot issue these days that's why architects attempted to create an environmentally friendly design. Many architects put pressure on the design of sustainable green building among them Sim Van der Ryn (1960), Ian Mc Harg (1970) British and Brenda and Robert Vale from the UK and New Zea land's most famous. Architects are now designing a standalone building in all energy needs. Dynamic Towers is a famous modern building is a good example of sustainable architecture that will be powered by water turbines and solar panels to meet energy needs.

In short, whether good or bad architecture has a major impact on our lives. It is a symbol of strength and progress of the nation but the architecture should be aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly to save our planet and to form the face of a beautiful way. Many trends have died and many people will come but the only purpose is to provide a refuge for people and to create a world where they can live in peace and tranquility.

Reference:
[1] Laiba Sundas, http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Laiba_Sundas